LINKS
REFERENCES
Act, E.S. (1973). US code. [PDF document]. Title, 16, 1531-1544. Retrieved from
https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/ESAall.pdf
Almeida, E.A. (2008). Colletidae nesting biology (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). [PDF document].
Apidologie, 39(1):16-29. doi: 10.1051/apido:2007049.
Batra, S.W.T. (1972). Some properties of the nest–building secretions of Nomia, Anthophora,
Hylaeus and other bees. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 208–218.
Batra, S.W.T. (1980). Ecology, behavior, pheromones, parasites and management of the
sympatric vernal bees Colletes inaequalis, C. thoracicus and C. validus. Journal of the
Entomological Society, 509–538.
Buchmann, S., & Ascher, J. S. (2005). The plight of pollinating bees. Bee World, 86(3), 71-74.
Cox, P.A., & Elmqvist, T. (2000). Pollinator extinction in the Pacific Islands. Conservation
Biology, 14(5), 1237-1239. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.00017.x
Daly, H.V., & Coville, R.E. (1982). Hylaeus pubescens and associated arthropods at Kilauea,
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (Hymenoptera: Apoidea and Chalcidoidea; Mesostigmata:
Ameroseiidae). [PDF document]. Proceedings, Hawaii Entomological Society, 24:75-81.
Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11140
Daly, H.V. & Magnacca, K. N. (2003). Insects of Hawaiʻi: Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis)
Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), (Vol. 17). [PDF document]. University of Hawaiʻi Press.
Retrieved from http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/Hylaeus/images/Daly_Magnacca_2003_Hylaeus_IOH.pdf
Danforth, B.N., 1999. Phylogeny of the bee genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based
on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Systematic Entomology, 24(4), 377–393.
Gagné, W.C. (1982). Working toward an assessment of the conservation status of Hawaii’s endemic
arthropods, with an emphasis on the moths or Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the 4th Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Natural Science Conference.
Gambino, P. (1992). Yellowjacket (Vespula pensylvanica) predation at Hawaii Volcanoes and
Haleakala National Parks: identity of prey items. Proceedings Hawaii Entomology Society
(USA).
Gerling, D. (1982). Nesting biology and flower relationships of Xylocopa sonorina Smith in
Hawaii (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Pan Pacific Entomology, 58(4): 336-351.
Goulet, H., & Huber, J.T. (Eds.), (1993). Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to
Families. [PDF document]. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication. Retrieved
from http://www.esc-sec.ca/aafcmonographs/hymenoptera_of_the_world.pdf
Graham, J.R., & King, C.B. (2016). Developing captive propagation
methodologies for five native Hawaiian yellow-faced bee species: a novel approach to
endangered species mitigation. [PDF document]. Honolulu, HI: Hawaiʻi
Division of Forestry & Wildlife Native Invertebrate Program.
Graham, J. R., Tan, Q., Jones, L. C., & Ellis, J.D. (2014). Native Buzz: citizen scientists
creating nesting habitat for solitary bees and wasps. Florida Scientist, 77(4), 204.
Grissell, E. (2010). Bees, wasps, and ants: the indispensable role of Hymenoptera in gardens.
Portland, OR: Timber Press.
Hefetz, A., Batra, S.W., & Blum, M.S. (1979). Chemistry of the mandibular gland secretion of
the Indian bee Pithitis smaragdula. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 5(5), 753-758.
Hirashima, Y. (1977). Revision of the Japanese species of Nesoprosopis, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Hylaeus). Esakia, 10, 21–43.
Hopper, D. (2002). The reproductive biology and conservation of the endangered Hawaiian
legume Sesbania tomentosa, with emphasis on its pollination system. PhD in Zoology
Dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa.
Hopwood, J.L. (2008). The contribution of roadside grassland restorations to native bee
conservation. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2632-2640.
Howarth, F.G. & Mull, W.P. (1992). Hawaiian Insects and Their Kin. Honolulu, HI:
University Press.
Ikudome, S. (1989). A revision of the family Colletidae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Bull.
Inst Minami–Kyushu Reg. Sci. 5, 43–314.
Jones, C.(2016).Feds list seven Hawaii bee species as endangered, a first in
U.S.AP Top News Package [serial online].Retrieved from EBSCOhost http://lccproxy.lib.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=AP3cd62a5cd20a41a7bd03b16be7ba15a6
Kearns, C.A., Inouye, D.W., & Waser, N.M. (1998). Endangered mutualisms: the
conservation of plant-pollinator interactions.Annual review of ecology and systematics,
83-112.
Koch, J.B., & Sahli, H.F. (2013). Patterns of Flower Visitation across Elevation and
Successional Gradients in Hawaiʻi1. Pacific Science, 67(2), 253-266. doi:10.2984/67.2.8
Krombein, K.V. (1967). Trap-nesting wasps and bees: life histories, nests, and associates.
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, DC.
Krushelnycky, P.D. (2014). Evaluating the interacting influences of pollination, seed predation,
invasive species and isolation on reproductive success in a threatened alpine plant.Plos ONE.9(2), 1-13.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088948
Lach, L. (2008). Floral visitation patterns of two invasive ant species and their effects on other
hymenopteran visitors. Ecological Entomology, 33(1), 155-160. doi:10.1111/j.1365-
2311.2007.00969.x
Magnacca, K.N. (n.d.). Hawai‘i’s Native Bees – Nalo Meli Maoli.[PDF document]. Retrieved
from http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/uhmg/news/V9-Magnacca-NativeBee.pdf
Magnacca, K.N. (2007a). New records of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) and Ceratina bees in Hawai‘i.
Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 96:44–45.
Magnacca, K.N. (2007b). Conservation status of the endemic bees of Hawaiʻi, Hylaeus
(Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae).Pacific Science, 61(2):173-190.
Magnacca, K. N. (2011). Two new species of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera:
Colletidae) from O ‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Zootaxa, 3065, 60-65.
Magnacca, K.N.(2013). Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) mamo (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), a new
endemic bee from Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.Proceedings of The Hawaiian Entomological Society, 45:59-63.
Magnacca, K.N. (2015). Notes on native and alien Hymenoptera and Diptera (Insecta) from the
Hawaiian Islands 1.Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 116: 19–22.
Magnacca, K. N., & Brown, M.J. (2012). DNA barcoding a regional fauna: Irish solitary bees.
Molecular Ecology Resources, 12(6), 990-998.
Magnacca, K.N. & Brown, M.J. (2010). Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and DNA barcoding in
Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). BMC evolutionary
biology, 10(1), 1.
Magnacca, K.N. & Danforth, B.N. (2007). Low nuclear DNA variation supports a recent origin
of Hawaiian Hylaeus bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 43(3): 908-915.
Magnacca, K.N. & Danforth, B.N. (2006). Evolution and biogeography of native Hawaiian
Hylaeus bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Cladistics, 22(5): 393-411.
Magnacca, K. N., Gibbs, J., & Droege, S. (2013). Notes on alien and native bees (Hymenoptera:
Apoidea) from the Hawaiian Islands.Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 114: 61–65.
Magnacca, K.N. & King, C.B. (2013). Assessing the presence and distribution of 23 Hawaiian
yellow-faced bee species on lands adjacent to military installations on O‘ahu and Hawai‘i
Island.Technical Report No. 185.
Magnacca, K.N., Nagamine, W.T., & Dathe, H.H. (2011). Hylaeus strenuus (Hymenoptera:
Colletidae), a new alien bee on O‘ahu. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 109: 23–24.
Medeiroa, M.J., Eiben, J.A., Haines, W.P., Kaholoaa, R., King, C., Krushelnycky, P.D., …Starr, K.
(2013). The importance of insect monitoring to conservation actions in Hawaii.
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 45:149–165.
Meller, N. (1958). Centralization in Hawaiʻi: retrospect and prospect. American Political
Science Review, 52(01), 98-107.doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1953015
Michener, C.D. (2000). The bees of the world (1). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins
University Press. Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com
Miller, A.E., Brosi, B.J., Magnacca, K.N., Daily, G.C., & Pejchar, L. (2015). Pollen carried by
native and nonnative bees in the large-scale reforestation of pastureland in Hawai'i:
Implications for Pollination 1. Pacific Science, 69(1), 67-79.
Mitchell, C., Ogura, C., Meadows, D. W., Kane, A., Strommer, L., Fretz, S. & McClung, A.
(2005). Hawaiʻi’s comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy. Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.
Moisset, B., & Buchmann, S. (2015). Bee Basics: An Introduction to Our Native Bees.
Retrieved from http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5306468.pdf
Moore, J. [KHON2 News]. (2016, September 30).Native bee species now protected under
Endangered Species Act [Video file].Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5xwhBiEL8w
Perkins, R. C. L. (1899). Hymeoptera Aculeata. [PDF document]. Fauna
Hawaiiensis.Vol.1(1).Cambridge, England: University Press. Retrieved from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/fh1-1aculeata.pdf
Perkins, R. C. L. (1913). Introduction, being a review of the land-fauna [PDF document].
Fauna Hawaiiensis.Vol.1(6). Cambridge, England: University Press.Retrieved from http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/fh1-6.pdf
Plentovich, S., Eijzenga, J., Eijzenga, H., & Smith, D. (2011). Indirect effects of ant eradication
efforts on offshore islets in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Biological Invasions 13(3):
545–557.
Plentovich, S. M. (2010) Community-level effects of experimental control of invasive ants on
offshore islets in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Zoology,
University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Honolulu.
Ruz, L. (2002). Bee pollinators introduced to Chile: a review. Pollinating bees.
Sahli, H. F., Krushelnycky, P. D., Drake, D. R. & Taylor, A. D. (2016). Patterns of floral
visitation to native Hawaiian plants in presence and absence of invasive Argentine ants.Pacific Science, 70(3), 309-322. doi:10.2984/70.3.3
Schonberg, L., Jepsen, S. & Black, S.H.(2009 March 23a). Petition to list two species of
Hawaiian Yellow-Faced bees (Hylaeus anthracinus and Hylaeus longiceps) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Retrieved from http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hylaeus_anthracinus_and_longiceps_petition.pdf
Schonberg, L., Jepsen, S. & Black, S.H.(2009 March 23b). Petition to list one species of
Hawaiian Yellow-Faced bees (Hylaeus assimulans) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Retreived from
http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hylaeus_assimulans_petition.pdf
Schonberg, L., Jepsen, S. & Black, S.H.(2009 March 23c).Petition to list one species of
Hawaiian Yellow-Faced bees (Hylaeus facilis) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Retrieved from
http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hylaeus_facilis_petition.pdf
Schonberg, L., Jepsen, S., & Black, S.H.(2009 March 23d).Petition to list one species of
Hawaiian Yellow-Faced bees (Hylaeus hilaris) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Retrieved from
http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hylaeus_hilaris_petition.pdf
Schonberg, L., Jepsen, S., & Black, S.H.(2009 March 23e).Petition to list two species of
Hawaiian Yellow-Faced bees (Hylaeus mana and Hylaeus kuakea) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Retrieved from
http://www.xerces.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hylaeus_kuakea_and_mana_petition.pdf
Smith, F. (1853). Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. [PDF document]. Retrieved from
http://bit.ly/2ePSgMu
Snelling, R. R. (2003) Bees of the Hawaiian Islands, exclusive of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis)
(Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 79(2):342–356.
Torchio, P. F. (1984) The nesting biology of Hylaeus bisinuatus Forster and development of its
immature forms (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 57(2):276–297.
Tummons, Patricia. (2015). Hawai‘i's Bees: An Experiment in Translocation. Environment
Hawai‘i, 26(4), 8.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS). (2016 July 06). Hawaiian Yellow-faced bee project.
[Video file].Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2aPyGgG2ag
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS). (2015). Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants;
80 FR 58820; 50 CFR part 17. Retrieved from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/30/2016-23112/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-status-for-49-species-from-the-hawaiian
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services (USFWS).(2012 September 20).Pacific Island Region
Endangered Species.Retrieved from https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/species.html
Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai‘i,
Vols. 1 & 2 (No. Edn 2). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i and Bishop Museum Press.
Wilson, E.E., & Holway, D.A. (2010). Multiple mechanisms underlie displacement of solitary
Hawaiian Hymenoptera by an invasive social wasp. Ecology, 91(11), 3294-3302.
Wilson, E.E., Sidhu, C.S., LeVAN, K.E., & Holway, D.A. (2010). Pollen foraging behaviour of
solitary Hawaiian bees revealed through molecular pollen analysis. Molecular
ecology, 19(21), 4823-4829.
Wilson, E.O. (1971) The insect societies. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of
University of Harvard.
Yates, J.R. III (1992) Xylocopa sonorina (Smith). Urban Knowledge Master, Extension
Entomology & University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
Integrated Pest Management Program.Retrieved from
http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/urban/site/structural/Carpbee.htm
Zimmerman, E.C. (1948). Insects of Hawaii: A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands,
Including, an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on Their Origin, Distribution, Hosts,
Parasites, Etc.(Vol. 1). Honolulu, HI
Zucker, M., Evans, E.C., & Butler, C.A. (2010). Why do bees buzz?. Piscataway, NJ:
Rutgers University Press.