HŌNAUNAU #2

Main Image

Main Image

'HŌNAUNAU #2'

Status: Held in Collections

Background Information: This name refers to an unknown cane that was collected in the Hōnaunau area on the Big Island. It is believed to be an indigenous sugarcane variety, a supposition supported by genetic tests. According to Schenck et al (2004) this cane is morphologically distinct from, but genetically identical to, 'Honomalino #2.'

Identifying Characteristics: Stalks typically yellow with a bright green root band. Bud furrow absent or very inconspicuous. Sheath moderately hairy in a narrow strip down the center. This cane may be confused with 'Pake,' but less barreled and less waxy; 'Uluhui,' but lacks bud furrow, and sheaths are more pubescent and do not crack; ‘Lahi,' but sheath pubescence restricted to center of sheath and dewlaps squarish-deltoid; and ‘Pakapua,' but sheaths less pubescent and less waxy.

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

typically yellow-green, may be pale yellow to green, takes on a slight rose flush in the sun, flush typically originates just above growth ring; wax bloom very sparse

Internode

Internode

concave-convex or slightly conoidal; bud furrow very inconspicuous or missing; wax band medium broad and prominent; growth ring yellow or yellow-green, typically lighter colored than the stalk; root band green, typically darker than the stalk, 3–4 rows of eyes

Bud

Bud

light green, short, fat, ovate; lightly pubescent, no long hairs; bud wings reddish green, medium broad, inserted above the middle of the bud

Leaf

Leaf

drooped from the middle, medium/long length, medium/broad width, module 20:1–24:1, noticeably crinkled near the tip, sparsely hairy along the edges, moderately hairy behind the dewlap, serration small and well spaced; sheath light green, often yellow or reddish splotches, lightly to moderately waxy, moderate to heavy hairs down sheath center only; dewlap light green, mildly ascending squarish or squarish deltoid; outer auricle transitional with a very sparse hair group at point of insertion; inner auricle rounded calcarate, occurs at or just below dewlap

Flesh

Flesh

white, very hard and sharp, has little juice, acrid and bitter

Tassel

Tassel

full, thick, dark silver, held very well aloft, long and narrow

Growth

Growth

semi-erect, closely compact, many short stalks, very top heavy with leaves, tendency toward aerial roots

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Bud

Bud

Internode

Internode

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Growth

Growth

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Tassel

Tassel

Leaf

Leaf

Tassel

Tassel

Tassel

Tassel

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Leaf

Leaf

Internode

Internode

Internode

Internode

Bud

Bud

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Flesh

Flesh

  • Information

Status: No Known Specimens

Background Information: ‘Ainakea literally means “white (kea) pith/bagasse (‘aina)” or “white land (‘?ina).” According to Fornander this name refers to a particular episode in Hawaiian mythology: K?‘ula and K?ne, two powerful akua, practiced their sorcery on the people of Honua‘ula, Maui, and left the bodies of the dead strewn about and exposed. The duo added further insult by snacking on sugarcane grown by the victims to quench their thirst; since this time the cane has been called ‘Ainakea in reference to the white bones left bleaching in the sun. However, many l?‘au lapa‘au sources indicate that the name refers to the flesh of the cane, which is said to be the whitest of all Hawaiian canes – a particularly rare trait for a dark-skinned variety. An alternative name, Laenihi, refers generally to high-headed labroid fish of the genera Hemipteronotus and Iniistius. Another name, P?kea, is a quantifying term applied to Laenihi that refers to a whitish coloration and was used to denote a specific species of fish. ‘Ainakea was one of the few canes used in medicinal concoctions by the kahuna h?h?, and was important in the treatments for p?‘ao‘ao, ‘ea, hilo, and waiki.

Historical Description: ‘Ainakea is said to be [DE1] one of the prettiest Hawaiian canes, similar in appearance to ‘?hi‘a when it is young but lightening in color as it grows. It was often said to be one of the best-producing native cane varieties and was popular cane home gardens, particularly in dry and lowland areas.

Stalk Color

 

The stalks are described by Moir as “maroon-red and striped with apple-green when young, and changing to purplish-red and yellow when mature”; by Fornander as “red with long white stripes”; and by Spencer as “a ribbon cane, green and purple.” Alternatively, Ka‘aiakamanu compares it to Manulele (a striped cane), and states that the stalks were “dark reddish as the p?polo liquid.”

 

Authored by: Noa Kekuewa Lincoln.  
Please properly cite any use of information or graphics from this page. 

Lincoln, N. (2017) Kō: An Ethnobotanical Guide to Hawaiian Sugarcane Varieties. 
Retrieved from: http://cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu/cane/Home.aspx