HAWAII OFFICINARUM

Main Image

Main Image

'HAWAII OFFICINARUM' ('Hawaii Original')

Status: Held in Collections

Background Information: This cane name appears early in the HSPA collection; however, no source data accompanies its collection. The USDA uses the name ‘Hawaii Original' for all unnamed canes sent from Hawai‘i, but a number always accompanies each variety. It is unclear why this is the only cane in the collections that is referenced as 'Hawaiian Officinarum' or 'Hawaiian Original' when dozens of other canes were originally held under these names. The features of this cane are in line with Nobel Canes in general and Hawaiian varieties in particular.

Description of Characteristics: Stalks banded and has noticeable wax bloom. Stalk coloration distinct with bright canary yellow stripes over red or purplish-red. Sheaths are smooth or lightly pubescent and heavily waxy. This cane may be confused with 'Not Uhu' but is distinguished by the lighter coloration, lighter wax bloom, and lack of deltoid auricle.

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

bright red or purplish-red striped with canary yellow or yellow-green; wax bloom light to moderate 

Internode

Internode

slightly obconoidal, nodes often slightly kinked; bud furrow deep and long; wax band prominent and broad, often blending into wax bloom; growth ring yellowish or whitish, indistinct from root band; root band yellow or pink, banding typically not extending into band, 3–5 rows of eyes

Bud

Bud

yellow to light green, deltoid, moderately pubescent around base; bud wing yellowish, medium broad, wings inserted low on bud

Leaf

Leaf

erect; sheath green, slight variegation with pink or purple near base but not extending through entire sheath, moderate to heavy wax, smooth or very sparse hairs; dewlap greenish, often heavily wax-coated so as to appear gray, ascending deltoid; outer auricle auricle transitional with sparse group of long hairs at point of insertion; inner auricle small rounded or transitional

Flesh

Flesh

white

Tassel

Tassel

not observed

Growth

Growth

semi-erect, thick stalks, short stature, good stooler

Growth

Growth

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

Internode

Internode

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Internode

Internode

Internode

Internode

Bud

Bud

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

  • Information

Status: No Known Specimens

Background Information: ‘Ainakea literally means “white (kea) pith/bagasse (‘aina)” or “white land (‘?ina).” According to Fornander this name refers to a particular episode in Hawaiian mythology: K?‘ula and K?ne, two powerful akua, practiced their sorcery on the people of Honua‘ula, Maui, and left the bodies of the dead strewn about and exposed. The duo added further insult by snacking on sugarcane grown by the victims to quench their thirst; since this time the cane has been called ‘Ainakea in reference to the white bones left bleaching in the sun. However, many l?‘au lapa‘au sources indicate that the name refers to the flesh of the cane, which is said to be the whitest of all Hawaiian canes – a particularly rare trait for a dark-skinned variety. An alternative name, Laenihi, refers generally to high-headed labroid fish of the genera Hemipteronotus and Iniistius. Another name, P?kea, is a quantifying term applied to Laenihi that refers to a whitish coloration and was used to denote a specific species of fish. ‘Ainakea was one of the few canes used in medicinal concoctions by the kahuna h?h?, and was important in the treatments for p?‘ao‘ao, ‘ea, hilo, and waiki.

Historical Description: ‘Ainakea is said to be [DE1] one of the prettiest Hawaiian canes, similar in appearance to ‘?hi‘a when it is young but lightening in color as it grows. It was often said to be one of the best-producing native cane varieties and was popular cane home gardens, particularly in dry and lowland areas.

Stalk Color

 

The stalks are described by Moir as “maroon-red and striped with apple-green when young, and changing to purplish-red and yellow when mature”; by Fornander as “red with long white stripes”; and by Spencer as “a ribbon cane, green and purple.” Alternatively, Ka‘aiakamanu compares it to Manulele (a striped cane), and states that the stalks were “dark reddish as the p?polo liquid.”

 

Authored by: Noa Kekuewa Lincoln.  
Please properly cite any use of information or graphics from this page. 

Lincoln, N. (2017) Kō: An Ethnobotanical Guide to Hawaiian Sugarcane Varieties. 
Retrieved from: http://cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu/cane/Home.aspx