BADILA

Main Image

Main Image

'BADILA'

Status: Held in Collections

Background Information: 'Badila' is a famous cultivar that was transported around the New World in the early plantation days, grown in sugar plantations in the Caribbean, the Philippines, Mauritius, Brazil, and elsewhere. It appears to have been introduced to Hawai‘i in the early 1920s, very late in terms of the industry and past its peak globally. By this point in time commercial hybrids had become the planting standard. Therefore, although there is recorded production of 'Badila' from several plantations, it was never grown significantly in Hawai‘i. As one of the original, highly prized Noble Canes, the 'Badila' variety is mentioned here as an ancestor to many modern commercial hybrids, and one of the standards for growth stature.

Identifying Characteristics: Stalks very dark purple. Internodes barrel shaped with prominent leaf scar, inconspicuous bud furrow, and only 2–3 rows of eyes. Growth is short, erect, and compact with long and broad leaves. Sheath heavily coated in wax and sparsely hairy. 'Badila' may be confused with ‘Māikoiko,' but can be distinguished by lack of hairs on leaf scar and small pointed auricle.

Stalk Color

Stalk Color

dark purple, nearly black; wax bloom very sparse to light

Internode

Internode

slightly conoidal or barrel shaped, prominent lip of leaf scar; bud furrow inconspicuous; wax band moderate to wide, very prominent; growth ring same as stalk, inconspicuous; root band purple, typically coated or half coated in wax, 2–3 rows of large eyes

Bud

Bud

ovate-lanceolate, purple, lightly pubescent; bud wing purple, not broad, inserted at or above middle of bud

Leaf

Leaf

drooped from middle, long and broad; sheath light green, heavily wax coated, sparsely hairy; dewlap light green to yellow, occasionally purple, wax coated as to appear gray, squarish deltoid; outer auricle transitional with a dense group of moderate length hairs; inner auricle small pointed occurring at the dewlap

Flesh

Flesh

white

Tassel

Tassel

not observed

Growth

Growth

compact, semi-erect to erect, short and thick stalks

Growth

Growth

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Internode

Internode

Internode

Internode

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Bud

Bud

Bud

Bud

Bud

Bud

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

Leaf

  • Information

Status: No Known Specimens

Background Information: ‘Ainakea literally means “white (kea) pith/bagasse (‘aina)” or “white land (‘?ina).” According to Fornander this name refers to a particular episode in Hawaiian mythology: K?‘ula and K?ne, two powerful akua, practiced their sorcery on the people of Honua‘ula, Maui, and left the bodies of the dead strewn about and exposed. The duo added further insult by snacking on sugarcane grown by the victims to quench their thirst; since this time the cane has been called ‘Ainakea in reference to the white bones left bleaching in the sun. However, many l?‘au lapa‘au sources indicate that the name refers to the flesh of the cane, which is said to be the whitest of all Hawaiian canes – a particularly rare trait for a dark-skinned variety. An alternative name, Laenihi, refers generally to high-headed labroid fish of the genera Hemipteronotus and Iniistius. Another name, P?kea, is a quantifying term applied to Laenihi that refers to a whitish coloration and was used to denote a specific species of fish. ‘Ainakea was one of the few canes used in medicinal concoctions by the kahuna h?h?, and was important in the treatments for p?‘ao‘ao, ‘ea, hilo, and waiki.

Historical Description: ‘Ainakea is said to be [DE1] one of the prettiest Hawaiian canes, similar in appearance to ‘?hi‘a when it is young but lightening in color as it grows. It was often said to be one of the best-producing native cane varieties and was popular cane home gardens, particularly in dry and lowland areas.

Stalk Color

 

The stalks are described by Moir as “maroon-red and striped with apple-green when young, and changing to purplish-red and yellow when mature”; by Fornander as “red with long white stripes”; and by Spencer as “a ribbon cane, green and purple.” Alternatively, Ka‘aiakamanu compares it to Manulele (a striped cane), and states that the stalks were “dark reddish as the p?polo liquid.”

 

Authored by: Noa Kekuewa Lincoln.  
Please properly cite any use of information or graphics from this page. 

Lincoln, N. (2017) Kō: An Ethnobotanical Guide to Hawaiian Sugarcane Varieties. 
Retrieved from: http://cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu/cane/Home.aspx